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Banking Woes in the Philippines

The Philippines is indeed beset with a myriad of banking woes. Even the public lending sector, consisting of Government Owned Financial Institutions like Land Bank of the Philippines, the Quedan Corporation, Export-Import Bank of the Philippines, Development Bank of the Philippines have very stringent policies but favor the top, most moneyed entrepreneurs in this country.

Quedan Corp. The Quedan Corp. charges enormous interest rates as well as horrific penalties from small time borrowers – most of them in the rural areas. A loan release of less than One Million Pesos, in case of minor defaults together with interests, the borrower must return at least Three Million Pesos.

Effectively this means this government lending agency stands to gain a usurious 200 percent interest on the loan. Amazing, if this is not the Philippines. Quedan does not upstage the equally criminal Bumbay (local term for mostly illegally staying foreigners from India) who bleed small scale and medium scale entrepreneurs by charging them a stupendous 20% per 30-45 days credit or a total of 180% – 240% per annum.

Shark Financing – An Alternate Hell: Umbrella Wielding Indians. The Bumbays, have been extra-legally doing business in the Philippines without registering their lending enterprise and thrive in the business because the unconscionable banking industry does not take care of local borrowers for the furtherance of private commercial and industrial activities. Instead, the industry promotes short term and low-budget lending for consumption purposes, an anathema to finance managerial experts.

Such practice buries the average Filipino borrower in debt until he or she is dead, so the loans can be merely written off as bad debts. At least in the company records, the small credit limit of 20,000 that was maxxed will reflect a debt of no less than 500,000 to 1,000,000 in a few years as long as the fugitive borrower keeps on reneging to pay the debt. This practice is a hell of contribution to make to a country that has hosted the banking industry and from which taxes the industry has greedily enriched itself with no compunction.

Land Bank. A company that received a Letter of Credit worth several millions of United States Dollars through the Land Bank of the Philippines. Land Bank officials simply declared non-receipt. As paid officers of government where the culture of corruption is visibly pervasive, the Land Bank people must have been expecting to gain advance skim from the beneficiary owners of the Letter of Credit.
The transaction for which the Letter of Credit was intended, purchase of the mothballed plant of the Reynolds conglomerate in Cavite, Philippines, did not push through with.
Because as the article below from Quest for Change tells of a private banking system that is oppressive to small people and favors only the Forbes Listed billionaires, Land Bank and other government banks allows these oppressors to hold hostage the taxpayers’ money for government lending windows for large scale developmental projects.
The Land Bank and Pagibig Fund (Home Mutual Development Fund) lends in the form of Stand-by Letter of Credit (SBLC) to construction companies, among other borrowers.
Instead of lending out cash, Land Bank and Pagibig Fund instructs the borrower who is issued the SBLC to go to any reputable Bankers’ Association of the Philippines member bank. and borrow again from the commercial banking sector. Not only Land Bank and Pag-ibig Fund are engaged in this multi-step lending scheme. But in the end, it becomes tedious; if the revenues are not enough, the schema simple becomes the stepping stone to stealing from the government or private sector and engaging in other forms of corrupt, illegal practices that ensure a snowballing of revenues from the twice borrowed capital.
Small wonder that small time figures like Janet Lim Napoles, Zaldy Co and his ilk have become big time magnates due to the cornering of billion pesos worth of contracts from the government. They were among the borrowers of this kind of public sector lending scheme. But the money was not used for developmental projects at all, instead it became a bait for large scale plunder of the Philippines’ national treasury.
In effect the borrower is punished with loan interests twice and not once. This is a grave miscarriage of fiscal justice. Quest for Change laments the state of disrepute that the Philippine banking community has gotten itself into below:
Philippines: Every average businessman in this country has to go through the eye of a needle to be accommodated by the banks. Businessman Mr. G. Go, actively engaged in small scale financial services for both big and small entrepreneurs says:

“There is an exception. You can always borrow big amounts from banks but you have to have pedigree. If you don’t have pedigree forget about borrowing big even from the biggest banks. They won’t even look at your loan application. How stupid is that?”

That about translates to this: Bankers look at clients as dogs, cats and cows. Those with pedigree are instantly good clients. and must be given service de luxe and with haste. Those without are immediately considered bad clients and cannot be serviced for big transactions ever.
In Masinag, an officer of RCBC Savings Bank, Ubaldo Sadiarin would go out of his way to offer something to drink to all his visiting customers. Mr. Sadiarin cannot look at his clients as animals, since animals normally don’t take coffee, black, with or without sugar or milk. This banker does not only offer coffee, tea or juice. He painstakingly helps you obtain your loan and helps you be able to access the money at the fastest possible time. The fellow must not be the ordinary, brain damaged banker. However, this trait of said banker should not impel his own banking institution to think ill of him. In fact this bank manager should be pirated by the Department of Finance or the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Except for Maybank Philippines, very few banks through their run-of-the-mill branch managers, mid-level officers and workers will even offer you water, juice or coffee. How much more a big loan?

Among the brainless, idiotic and impractical policies of banks is imposing quota performance on their bank managers. Whereas there is very meager creativeness among many top bank management officials in promoting their respective bank product brands, to attract clientele, this strict policy of quota is ruthlessly rammed upon the throats of the helpless bank managers and all the bank workers below these managers.

This leads to the great inadequacy of the banking system in pump priming of the economy through the promotion of brisk and dynamic exchanges between and among local business as well as with the rest of the world.

Such a noteworthy posture could be done by not limiting the distribution of the bulk of bank investments, credit, to billionaires like Andrew Tan, Henry Sy, Lucio Tan, Jaime Ayala, Eduardo Cojuangco, Eugenio Lopez, Ramon Ang, Washington SyCip, John Gokongwei, or big time criminal thieves like Janet Lim Napoles, Zaldy Co, jueteng collectors Yolanda Ricafort, Tony Santos, notorious drug dealers like the Lim clan of Malabon-Navotas of the Chinese Triad, Li Lan Yan aka Jackson Dy, Li Tan Hua, Hanson Young (ordered killed by his Chinese Godfather Mr. Stephen Hui while in police detention) among many other dregs of society.

Preferred clients therefore are billionaires, criminals, jueteng collectors, drug lords – not necessarily in that order. Certainly, there are Senators, Senate fixers, Congressmen, Batasan complex arrangers, Governors and their Vice, Mayors and Vice, Board Members, Barangay Chairmen and Boards, appointed officials among a few other money grubbing species.

Gallery of favored bank clientele:
Philippine Billionaires
Drugs Money, Jueteng Money from Yolanda Ricafort, Atong Ang,
Charing Magbuhos, and some from drug lords shown below
Drug Lord Li Lan Yan aka Jackson Dy
Drug Lord Li Tan Hua, son of a Chinese General
Most certainly, there is no need to justify the extremely laughable overriding need to meet headquarter’s quota for each and every bank branch manager to merely accommodate deposits, loan applications and other bank requirements from big businessmen and criminals alike at the expense of allowing the majority of transactions in the country to proceed with a positive momentum and spur the economy onwards.
The all-consuming greed of bank founder-owners has given birth to the cross-eyed policies constricting the Philippine banking system. This kind of pernicious culture has even pervaded onto the rural banks and thus created misery after misery from the metropolis to the countrysides.
Therefore, instead of promoting business and helping entrepreneurs to shine, the Philippine banking community has an invisible declaration of war against any businessman who registers his or her enterprise – if and when that hapless creature does not have the pedigree of billionaires, drug lords, jueteng lords, big time thieves of government taxes, among many other obnoxious animals. The big question is why the Philippines’ Department of Finance, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and the entire economic cluster of the public sector as a whole, would not lift a finger to change this kind of situation.
Whatever functions the Department of Finance assigns to its officers, it is admonished that before the Philippines slides down to the lowest ranking in world economies or the country experiences more and more difficulties with the onslaught of unnatural occurrences like shortages and devastations from disasters like the Boholindol – Cebulindol, gestures with a semblance of bringing reforms to the banking sector should be started as soon as possible.
No self-respecting public sector finance agency in the age of the AMLA should allow this lopsided situation where only billionaires, drug lords, gambling lords and thieves are given preferential treatment. The time for best banking sector practices should be put in place is long overdue. While it is not quaint to say the planet, the entire globe is too unstable for the country to expect to survive the next few hundred years, the worst that could happen without reforming the unfair practice of bankers in the Philippines is for the country to perpetually be a supply economy.
As it is, even our human resource is being supplied all over the world and very few complain.
There is no rice to export, no trees and forests to log over, little trickles of gold to mine with the banks benefiting from all the harvest without giving back good banking service to their host: the people of the Philippines. That includes the entrepreneurs within the population.
The credit cards Metro Bank and foreign credit institution VISA, (e.g. Unionbank Prepaid Visa, BPI Prepaid, PNB Prepaid, PSBank Prepaid, Security Bank Prepaid among many others) promotes credit that is already prepaid before you spend a cent for purchases.
A large number of law firms and collection agencies all over the country have benefited up to 45% commissions share for recovering long lost debts for credit card companies and banks.
The question is, when all over the world especially in the US Army, people start shying away from using credit cards because it buries one in serious perpetuating debt burdens, more if you are not scion or heir to the tycoons in Forbes’ List, Philippine banks are obsessed with selling that product: the plastic money.
And 99% of members of the Bankers’ Association of the Philippines are racing against each other in selling insurance and pension plans without letting the entrepreneur class to succeed.
These locos must have lard as brains. Why can’t the Philippines’ bankers offer various products, differing types of credit and pretend their bank managers understand how to use the SWIFT transmission, letters of credit, bank guarantees, term notes, and all other kinds of debentures without concentrating only on the Philippine Government as creditor?
Banks buy and buy treasury bills, government bonds and rediscount the bills and bonds at a fat profit but they cannot lend back with a smile to the people of this country.
The Philippine banking system cannot perpetuate this kind of situation where the only valued customers are the rich, the close friends and relations of bankers, lumped together with the drug lords, public fund thieves (Janet Napoles, Zaldy Co, et al), jueteng lords and other criminals.
This is not a country only of billionaires, millionaires, friends and bankers’ close relations as well as the shit, waste and rejects of society such as heinous criminals. This is a country of nearly 100,000,000 Filipinos with millions of enterprising ones engaged in business in both the formal and informal economies of scale.
Colombia and Mexico of the famous illegal drugs, Switzerland, Singapore, Hongkong and the Caymans, among a few other havens of those with money that are mostly dirty and stained with the blood of millions, may be thriving from accommodation of unclean funds but the banking communities in these places do not necessarily just favor the Sys, Tans Ayalas, and their ilk, or their counter parts in the Underworld. They service legitimate businessmen more than the Philippine banking system does and do help their economies to grow, one way or another.
Thus there must be loose screws somewhere in the brains of the owner-founders of our local banks for they cannot foresee a Philippines with a thriving entrepreneur class, vibrant and alive, competing with the rest of the world while offering Filipino-style world class products and services.

As the website www.qualitychange.org declares:

Policy regime change is needed in the business and especially in the finance sector. The old paradigm of the Philippines and selected vassal type states with supplier economies, must be revolutionized. This will depend mostly on the act of the young, emerging, up-and-coming captains of industry.
The history of Philippine finance has been that of subservience and excessive docility towards superior super powers or stronger industrial economies. This cannot be the case any longer. Even with the excursion of individuals or groups like Enrique Razon to foreign frontiers, Ayala and other entrepreneurs – Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. Lucio Tan, Henry Sy, John Gokongwei to foreign enterprise destinations or missionary ports such as New Zealand, Australia, China, Latin America, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, among many others, much has to be repaired in the Philippines. Click here for the rest of this article.
The Philippines has a long road to travel if it must correct the inherent flaws in its banking system.  Government can cause the enactment of new laws, but it must sternly warn against railroading of innovative legislation.
As in the practice in other societies, with some risk, the central bank can be turned over to the private sector but first there must be institutionalized safeguards against the manipulation of the national reserves agency for the benefit of only a few.
The most significant path towards re-engineering the financial-banking sector will be to encourage the sector to consistently pump the economy through aggressive lending to small and medium-scale entrepreneurs; the insane and extremely oppressive system of catering only to the Forbes List billionaires and members of the Underworld – as the QCFC calls it, must stop.
But there is no time to waste. It must start now. Otherwise, the only recourse is to drive away every individual banker in the country to Tonga, Papua or Timbuktu and start a new life there.

Leandro Mendoza’s coup d’ etat!

 

DOTC’s gain, Boncodin’s loss

 

 

Now that Sec. Mendoza is working towards the operationalization of the National Transport Safety Board Philippine version (calling on Shawn O’Donnell and company!!! calling on the Asian Development Bank !!!  you gave the first glimmer of hope when you pledged support for the privatization of the air traffic control of the Republic of the Philippines in 1995!!!), the secretary is The Man!  At  least for those of us that are lowly bloggers, blogging feverishly about the safety of all our brethren in air, sea and on land.  Pinoy or foreigner, young and old, male or female, alike.  More on this post here…